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January 3, 2011

Dwesa: Wild Coast Bliss

At the end of a long year there’s nothing one looks forward to more than the short time in which you are liberated from all the constraints of materialistic and financial pursuit we call our lives. At the end of 2008 we (the family) spent this time at the mouth of the Msikaba river in Pondoland, the last frontier of South Africa’s wild coast which is still unscathed by human ‘progress and development’. It is a place of amazing untouched beauty…the locals still live off the land and thus there is no pollution or dilapidated infrastructure from the apartheid era . The only European buildings are the small houses that belong to the descendants of traders who got land leases from the Xhosa chief many decades ago and still use it for holiday purposes. There are holiday camps at each major river mouth and the one at the mouth of the Msikaba river consists of tented chalets nestled in the looming shadows of yellowwood forests that crawl out on to the pristine white beaches where the Msikaba gorge makes it departure into the Indian Ocean. Apart from six days of sunny blue weather and elation in untouched nature, it was also the last December holiday we had the privilege of sharing with my mother before she passed away of cancer eleven months later. All these factors anchored the wild coast deep within me as a person and that brings me to the actual topic of this article.

The hills around the Msikaba mouth

Half way through 2010 my dad mentioned that we should hit the wild coast again and I was in ecstasy at the thought of getting back to the forests and beaches of Pondoland, but it was not to be. On 17 December we were cruising down from family in the Eastern Cape highlands towards the Dwesa Nature Reserve, one of the oldest reserves on the Wild Coast. I had done the online research and the results looked okay but certainly not promising. There is wildlife, which meant limited access and the landscape wasn’t very dramatic, just minor hills that descend to the beaches. After a classic 2 hour’s driving on a mere 48km of road (wild coast roads!!!) we arrived at the camp and my fears were confirmed. No major hills, just a slow flowing river surrounded by a beach, encircled by some rock shelves and forests. We set up camp and were welcomed by an army of insects, not exactly a heart-warming prospect. With the tents pitched and chairs unfolded, sunset was approaching and I had a cold one before taking the short stroll to the beach. I just needed to go check what I could make do with around the river mouth in case I got some weather that would make it worth my while to go shoot.

After about 500m from camp the small dirt foot-path to the beach branched from the main road beside a curve in the river, snaked through the grass, crossed a small wooden bridge and then cut through a small forest which seemed like it might be worth something in nice light. The path descended steeply down to the sand and I could still feel the late afternoon sun burning my already-burnt neck. I continued the 200-300m to the water line, stared out to the ocean, saw nothing and decided that my time would be better spent enjoying another cold brandy and coke back at the tent. I turned around and it took about a second for my eyes to adjust to the sun. As burnt out white slowly faded back into detail I saw a scene I had fantasized about so many times before (Unfortunately it wasn’t the one about a beach full of naked women). The forest stood about 5m up on a sand ridge, beautiful old milkwood trees rising from a green carpet of undergrowth with trunks of every shape and size. With the late afternoon sun right behind it and some spray in the air from the surf it looked like light pouring into an ancient cathedral of flora. The golden beams of sun light cut through the gaps in the canopy and seemed to snake around the branches in an explosion of warm light.

Flora Cathedral

I estimated that I had about 30 minutes before the sun would dip behind the dune ridge and my opportunity would be over. With a new skip in my step I headed towards the trees, walked through the narrow forest tunnel for about 100m and decided on the best bunch of trees. Thirty minutes later as the sun crested the inclined forest floor, the last rays retreated from the cathedral and I strolled back onto the beach. Sunset was still about an hour away, there wasn’t a cloud in the sky and I was confidently thirsty. After another few cold ones and a filling campfire dinner, I was in my tent falling asleep to the symphony of thriving nature and the satisfaction of having filled a hole in my photography portfolio.

Flora Cathedral

I awoke the next morning to the demonic sound of my blackberry’s alarm clock, still fast asleep and tired from the previous day’s long drive. I sat up, opened the tent’s door and peering  towards the sea through the branches of a wild fig I saw mushrooming cumulonimbus clouds with a pink pre-dawn glow. All of a sudden I was wide awake. In true wild coast style I required no more dressing than some shorts and a t-shirt and I was off to the river mouth. I didn’t exactly know what I was going to shoot, I just knew there was some rock shelves to the left of the mouth that I could work with. What I stumbled upon was absolutely awe-inspiring. Stretching out for some 500 meters lay what looked like an ancient Venetian piazza of black marble tiles carved by some godly mason. As if some tiles had been stolen, there were shallow depressions of every shape and size strewn about and every single corner on every rock is a perfect 90 degrees. Some were filled with water and looked like water ponds or baths set in the rock. Here or there were a ‘stolen tile’ lying on the floor and where the surf had broken away at the rock shelf it looked like a series of marble cascades in some modern water feature. It felt like I was walking on the streets of a civilization long lost to the waters of the Indian Ocean.

The unique rock formations

The mushrooming clouds I had seen were quite far off shore and as the sun rose they were still too small in an 18mm frame to make use of. They kept getting closer and in the hour after the sun had climbed above the horizon I got a few cool shots with the big stopper.

Some super ND magic

After some morning rain enjoyed below a gazebo with coffee and caramel rusks, the clouds made their way inland and the sun welcomed a perfect day that I spent on the beach with my cousins. Later that afternoon I set out about 2 hours before sunset to get a decent scope of the piazza. As with all such amazing places I was faced with that same problem… There’s so much to shoot that you just stand around looking in circles, completely undecided on what to put in your viewfinder. There was a decent cover of cirrus clouds with a caravan of billowing mushrooms just visible on the horizon. I managed a few good compositions and as the sun dipped the skies lit up in deep flaming oranges and reds.

Flaming Cirrus skies

The last pink on the clouds

Over the following few days I got to know the rocks better and somehow the light also seemed to improve every day. On the 3rd night the sky was alive with lightning that mellowed out towards the morning. Walking out onto the piazza at 3:45am on the morning of summer solstice I could see that the storm front didn’t reach far out to sea and there was a gap where the sun should rise = the ingredients for a flaming red dawn. The adrenaline started pumping as it got lighter and the first beam of intense pink light hit the bottom of the clouds, crawled higher and higher and then disappeared…and that was to be the best moment from what I thought would be a 10/10 sunrise. Nevertheless the skies were dark and moody and I got some good shots against a slight orange backlighting.

The sunrise that never reached it's full potential

The skies grew dark and moody as the sun climbed

The last night delivered a rare type of light that I had seen in other artist’s work, but never with my own eyes. Partial low cloud cover topped by partial high cloud cover which all converges towards the highlight of the sun. You can see the result below. It would have been perfect if I could have moved just slightly more to the left, but then I would have been swimming!

That magical combination of high and low clouds

As my memory cards filled up and my batteries drained I relaxed a bit with the shooting as I was after all on holiday. Looking back 4 weeks earlier when I was at Hole in the Wall which is just 80km to the north where I had 5 days of utterly horrible weather, my luck had somehow seemed to turn for the better. Despite similar rainy forecasts the skies at Dwesa were blue every single day and after 6 such days Dwesa had turned out to be just as enjoyable as the Msikaba river 2 years earlier. I was there exactly around summer solstice so the mornings were painfully early, but humid nights made it easier to get out of a tent. So if you can forget about the insects, humidity, Transkei roads and unpredictable weather then you’re in for a splendid time…whether you’re just going to sit around the fire and unwind with a cold one or if you’re going with batteries charged and memory cards formatted. As any outdoorsman knows, getting out there and roughing it makes one appreciate the luxuries that we are accustomed to. I think that in the same way, that absence of nature in our modern lives makes us appreciate the beauty out there more. The last bit left to appreciate which we haven’t desecrated through our ‘progress and development’.

Christmas eve rainbow at Jeffreys Bay

December 6, 2010

Hole in the Wall

Along the whole of the South African coastline there are three geographical wonders that stand out in the photographer’s mind. The first is of course Table Mountain, the second is the mountains of Kogelbay. The last one which is the most unique and remote is the Hole in the Wall. EsiKhaleni, as the Xhosa people call it, means ‘The place of Sound’. It has earned this name from the rumble caused by waves crashing on the inside of the hole. What used to be part of a coastal cliff is now a free standing rock spine with a tunnel carved through the middle. It is not only the Hole in the Wall itself that makes this location such a photographer’s paradise, but the surrounds. The Mpako River cuts through the foothills of the wild coast and forms its mouth around this cliff. On either bank of the river there are ancient indigenous forests, pebble beaches, sand beaches and dramatic rock shelves. With such a plethora of options to use as foregrounds to lead the eye to the dramatic feature at the centre of the image, one could spend weeks and still get something interestingly diverse every day.

C4 Images and Safaris 2011 Hole in the wall workshop – limited space available!

Kogelbay

Table Mountain

2nd morning

I had 5 nights booked there and it was to be my first visit to this iconic landscape. Over 5 nights I had a potential 10 shoots so I was confident that the results would be nothing short of stunning, but I was in for a surprise…

On the day of arrival I travelled from Kenton-on-sea, which meant about 350km to the turn off on the N2, which I reached at about 3pm in the afternoon. I had stopped at a friend in East London and he advised me of two things. The first one was that I was going at the completely wrong time of the year and the second one I was about to find out. I got to the N2 turn off at about 3pm and with only 70km between me and my destination I reckoned I would get there at 5pm and have plenty of time to shoot sunset. The first 20km was newly paved, unpainted road…but then I reached the infamous piece of road that everyone had warned me about. It was indeed as Marius had put it: ‘it’s not so much the potholes that are the problem, but the patches of paved road in between’.

First light with a crescent moon on the last morning

The average travelling speed for a distance of 40km is about 20-30km/h, lanes are an absolutely illogical concept and it’s a bit like driving an obstacle course. To add to the ‘fun’, I was driving in mist with less than 10m visibility. After about 90 minutes on that road I finally reached the coffee bay/HITW fork and I was greeted by a brand new road. That was again short lived because from there I had to take the turn off on to a dirt road to get to my destination. This road was certainly better than the pothole run, but it had two or three decent hills which had turned to mudslides with the rain…not very comforting when you don’t have a 4×4 vehicle. I did eventually reach my destination after a bit of uncomfortable fun in the mud. Only to discover yet another surprise. My accommodation was about 5-6km away from the actual HITW. I didn’t know if I could get there by foot on the oceanfront and I didn’t want to walk through all the Xhosa villages in dark.

The last color on the last morning as I scrambled about for compositions

The classic stock image of HITW

I couldn’t shoot the first sunrise because I didn’t know my way around, so I decided to enjoy a good night’s sleep and then do some decent composition exploration the following day. I got a Xhosa gillie to show me around and he led me on an ocean front path that took about 20 minutes to get to HITW. As I mentioned in the second paragraph, it is an absolute feast of perfect foregrounds. Composing images are a bit tricky though as HITW is hard to get on any sort of prominent third and tide levels play a large role. I spent about 4 hours exploring the options from the forests on the left all the way to the hills on the right before I felt that I had gotten a decent feel for the possibilities. The sunset was in no way worth shooting, but I was excited as I still had another seven twilight shoots ahead.

That evening's light was good...in the wrong direction!

The next morning was absolutely cloudless, but the color was good. Once the sun had risen a mist bank rolled in and it offered me an opportunity to get a decent high contrast long exposure image. The sunset that day was flat flat flat gray light, but I still had another 5 shoots left and morale was still high. The following morning I got an identical gray sunrise, but things cleared up to the afternoon and I had some fun with the cows who were catching a tan on the beach. I set off from my chalet towards HITW at about 5pm and I was very excited to see massive cumulonimbus clouds to the east, but they never got any closer and sunset was disappointing.

sunbathing cows

The storm clouds that never arrived in time for sunset

The weather forecast showed rain for the evening and following two days and indeed it arrived in the form of an impressive electrical storm later that night. Trying to capture it was pointless though as the rain made it impossible. The 2nd last day was again just flat and gray and I was considering leaving for the Drakensberg a day early, but I had already paid and decided to take a break from the early mornings.

I had absolutely no hopes for the next morning as the weather forecast predicted rain, but I set my alarm anyway to see if my luck hadn’t turned a bit. I got up at 3am and looked outside to see a crescent moon rising behind an impressive layer of high clouds and my heart jumped. I had some coffee and coco pops, the perfect way to start the day and I hit the foot path to HITW. I have no problem walking through the misty forests 2 hours before sunrise as long as I can keep flashes of classic Stephen King movies out of my mind, but I have extreme ranidaphobia. I HATE FROGS. The pathway was full of them in every available size, so I was walking the grassy footpath as I had driven the pothole endurance course. Despite my caution I stepped on a frog the size of my palm and as I did it jumped against my other leg, which resulted in a very high pitch yelp and a jump, but I survived the frog’s offensive to keep me from my destination and an excellent sunrise.

2nd morning after the fog had rolled in

I started shooting the cliffs to left of HITW and as the light peaked I stumbled about trying to get as much as possible instead of focusing on one composition. It’s not my preferred way of shooting, but I had to get results to take home and in retrospect I think it was the better choice. I left for the Drakensberg well rested, but slightly dissapointed.

The last morning as the light peaked. My vain attempt at getting some 3rds structure going

I’m not sure which point I got across, but my point is that it’s an amazing place and even with the worst of weather you can still get amazing results with little effort. I can’t wait to get back there and the next visit will be in May, when apparently the weather is at its best. Even if you’re not taking photos, it’s an amazing place just for relaxing and taking in nature. The forests, perfect beaches and eerie mist give it a unique atmosphere and I’ll definitely be going for a good 10 days next year. Safety is absolutely no issue and one can comfortably enjoy the surrounds at any time.

C4 Images and Safaris 2011 Hole in the wall workshop – limited space available!

The Corridor

October 19, 2010

Travel Time…

As the last clouds leave the Cape, the First billowing thunder heads roll on to the other parts of Southern Africa. This is my time to leave the prison cell that is my desk and head for freedom in the mountains, the deserts and on the coastline. New goals and new aspirations call for new material and that is exactly what I’m planning. I’m finally going to Hole in the Wall and the great Drakensberg. Two of South Africa’s most prominent landscapes that are not only missing from my portfolio, but that I have never seen with my own eyes.

Hopefully La Niña will deliver some of these!

I leave this Sunday the 24th on a 5 week trip that looks roughly as follows

  • 3 nights at the Storms River Mouth
  • 2 nights at Kenton on Sea
  • 5 nights at Hole in the wall
  • 2 nights at Giants Cup in the Drakensberg
  • 2 nights at Kamberg in the Drakensberg
  • 5 nights at Mahai in the Drakensberg
  • 1 night at Golden Gate
  • 6 nights of workshops in Bloemfontein and Pretoria… can’t be all play, no work
  • 5 nights at the Rhodes/Barkly mountains
  • Then it’s the December holidays including
    • 3 nights at the Barkly mountains…again :)
    • 5 nights at the Dwesa reserve on the wild coast
  • In late January I head off to the Blyde River Canyon for 4-6 nights
  • 4 nights at the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
  • 4 nights in Kokerboom kloof in the Richtersveld
  • 2 nights on the farm Kanaan in the Namib rand…remember in my Namib post I mentioned the book with the amazing images? All taken on Kanaan!
  • 2 nights at a lodge next to Wolwedans
  • 2 nights at Sossusvlei
  • 1 night at Augrabies
  • 2 nights rest in Pretoria
  • 6 nights Sehlabathebe in Lesotho

Wilderness night skies

(more…)

August 15, 2010

Super ND Filters

The world of long exposures is one hidden to the human eye, a world that can reveal amazing visual scenes when the movement of dynamic elements are smeared across an image captured on film/sensor. The images below explain it all.

Captured with Lee Big Stopper

Captured with Lee Big Stopper

Due to the minimum light sensitivity of cameras, we can only capture long exposures in natural light when the sun isn’t out. That’s why there are super strong ND filters like the Lee big stopper, Hoya ND400, Singh-Ray Vari-ND, B+W 110 and others. These are simply very dark glass filters, designed to allow only a fraction of the available light through, allowing the photographer to take much longer exposures in bright light. The main challenge in the design of these filters is to make them color neutral. It’s very hard to dye the glass so dark without affecting it’s color balance.

Solid ND filters come in many strengths and in both screw-in form and the square format designed for filter holder systems like those of Lee and Cokin graduated filters. Some companies make everything from 0.3(1-stop) to 1.5(5-stop) solid ND filters, but the most common one is the 10-stop (the filters vary from 9-11 stops). These filters can be combined to get ridiculous exposure times, because the exposure time increases exponentially with each stop of ND filter. An exposure of 1 second becomes 16 minutes with a 10 stop ND filter, add another 10 stop filter and you’re exposure becomes almost a day long. If you can find a constant light source, it is theoretically possible. If you want to know more about ND filters, the internet is full of information so just google and I’ll get to my review.

To avoid confusion I will use the following two terms appropriately throughout the article

  1. Vignetting – When the edge of your filter holder appears in the image when using a wide angle lens
  2. Light fall off – When the edges of the image is slightly darker than the center (common occurrence when shooting with wide lenses at their maximum aperture)

Singh-Ray Vari-ND

I have no experience with this filter, but it is far more expensive than it’s competitors, only availably directly from SR and I’ve seen some nasty ghosting problems caused by it from another photographer.

B+W ND110

I’ve had one of these and the color cast was horrific. It rendered all warm colors with a magenta cast that was impossible to correct in post processing. Unless you’re doing black and white photography, I wouldn’t recommend this filter.

Hoya ND400

Some of my favorite photographers use the Hoya ND400 and have gotten brilliant results with it. The only downside of it is that it’s a screw in filter, because you have to screw the ND filter in, then the adapter ring into the ND filter which results in the holder sitting further forward and the chances of the holder’s edges appearing in the image is very good in most wide angle lenses. Andy Mumford, the photographer of the two masterpieces below did something quite ingenious. He removed the glass from the screw-in ring and fixed it inside a Lee wide angle adapter ring, thus getting rid of all vignetting problems. Practically simple, but something tricky to do with an expensive piece of glass!

Palafitico by Andy Mumford

Captured with Hoya NDx400

Purple by Andy Mumford

Captured with Hoya NDx400

The Blanket by Philip Perold

Captured with Hoya NDx400

Here are two unprocessed images, one taken with the ND400 and one taken without it. The only  RAW adjustments was to set the white balance of the ND400 image identical to that of the one without it. Images are courtesy of Philip Perold

Lee Big Stopper

I bought a Lee big stopper about 2 months ago and I have now shot enough landscapes and waterscapes to do simple a comparative review. I won’t go into detail, but rather just provide a short list of it’s aspects and enough images for you to draw your own conclusion.

  • I have owned a B+W ND110 and Hoya  ND400 prior to the big stopper and so far I like the Big Stopper the most, by far.
  • I don’t think it is optically superior to the ND400, but the fact that it’s a square filter is very convenient. There are always vignetting issues with screw in filters as mentioned above.
  • It does have a cast, but it is blue, which is much easier to correct in post processing than magenta.
  • It has a seal ring at the back that prevents any potential light from leaking into the filter holder.
  • The images below clearly show light fall off, a blue cast and that the filter robs the image of some contrast, which are the downsides of using this filter.

The blue cast is quite evident, but it is easily removed in the RAW processing stages. Having used the nd400 and ND110 and seeing how the Vari-ND performs, I would highly recommend this filter of as the best one!

June 24, 2010

June Image: Kiss of Light

On my trip to the Southern Drakensberg in March it took me about 2 days to realise that I wasn’t even close to prepared to capture the peaks from below, because I was staying above the plateau and getting to the best spots below the cliffs took a good 3-4 hours of driving and walking combined. I decided that I would make do with the best above the plateau and come back later in the year, better prepared for hiking and camping. The cliffs only get direct sunlight close to the summer solstice, so it was kind of pointless even trying!

On this specific evening the sunset looked promising to the West, so I decided to head for a ridge above the plateau cliffs where I could shoot along the top into the sun. I had walked past it earlier the same day while on my way to the scene below. The image discussed in the tutorial was taken from the top of the distant ridge in the image below.

As usual, I made sure that I got to the scene about an hour before the light peaked so I could ascertain the composition I wanted to use. Upon scouting the scene for potential compositions and my mind paging through the portfolios of inspirational photographers, I saw something similar to a recent image by Alex Nail, a bit too similar perhaps, but I couldn’t resist. a Random thought that has always bothered me…Where is the line between inspiration and plagiarism of compositions?

Alex’s Photo

I chose it for the following reasons

  • The sun and rock wall fit nicely onto thirds
  • The rock wall and bright flare are both strong compositional elements, but counter each other very well
  • I liked the flowers and lush grass on the rock slabs and wanted to use it along with the rock wall to give the image depth
  • The composition could have been better if I could move further back, but I was against the rock wall behind me

I set up my tripod, attached my camera and cable release. I knew that filters would cause a lot of unwanted flare in the image when shooting into such a strong sun. It would also leave the rock wall 3 stops darker than the rest of the foreground, so I knew that I would be bracketing for a HDR blend. In images where you’re shooting into such a strong highlight, you usually require three exposures to capture the dynamic range in the scene, but in some cases like this one it doesn’t really make a difference. The tonal gradation from the pure whites to the blue sky at the top of one exposure had enough detail. I used the 3rd exposure anyway just to try and reduce the area of blown whites a bit.

As always – ISO100 for optimal IQ, f/16 was good enough for sufficient depth of field and the resulting exposure times were 1/50th,1/13th and 1/3rd of a second. This gave me my three exposures. Even without filters, shooting into such a bright highlight causes unwanted lens flare in my foreground. This problem is easily solved with blending. Take another exposure at 1/3rd of second while blocking the sun with your finger/fingers/some object. Always pay attention to the whole frame to ensure that you block the sun, eliminate as much flare as possible while obstructing as little of the image as you possibly can. So now I’ve got my 4 necessary exposures.

One month later, comfortably behind the computer with some coffee and music, I open the images in the RAW tool to apply some minor RAW adjustments, similar to the Kalahari Dusk image.

  • +15 vibrance
  • +35 contrast
  • -23 Red/cyan fringing (specific to my 16-35mm II)
  • Combination of slight split toning to enrich the colors.

Now open the files in photoshop and the blending starts. Step 1 is to stack the 4 exposures from dark to bright, with the flareless image on top. Your layers palette should now look as shown below

Blending so many exposures can get quite confusing, so to simplify things we’ll blend the top two exposures into one ‘foreground’ exposure and the two bottom ones into one ‘sky’ exposure. Let’s start with the sky because it’s the easiest.

  • Click the eye button next to the two top layers to hide them
  • Put put a mask on layer 1
  • Select the gradient tool (G) and make sure you’ve got the radial gradient selected, which is the second one ([ and ] browses through the gradient types)
  • 100% opacity is always too much – around 20-40% typically gives the most natural look. You usually have to undo and redo this process a few times to find the optimal combination of opacity and distance to drag the gradient.
  • Once you’ve got the correct gradient tool and you’ve set the opacity, click in the centre of the flare and drag the gradient outwards to blend the darker exposure into the centre of the highlight
  • Undo and redo until you get a natural look. You can see the gradient I settled for in the image below

  • 7. Merge the two bottom layers (Make sure the 2nd layer is selected and hit CTRL+E)

We’ve created our one ‘sky’ exposure by blending the bottom two together, now we’ve got to blend the foreground exposures together. We want as little flare as possible, while retaining the starburst. So the bit of flare between the ‘rays’ of the starburst will inevitably still be in the image

  • Start by unhiding the top two layers, selecting the top one and adding a layer mask to it.
  • Now similarly to the previous blend, use a radial gradient (@100%) to get your basic blend. This will ensure a nice even fade of the flare exposure to the clean exposure. Undo and redo until you get it right.
  • Then just use a nice fat 100% black brush to get rid of what remains of the fingers.
  • Merge the layers (make sure the top layer is selected and hit CTRL+E)

The original 4 exposures are now two, but this is where the tricky part comes in. I would advise going over my Kalahari Dusk tutorial to get some insight into using channel selections to blend layers.

  • Make sure the top layer is selected and add a layer mask to it
  • Select the normal linear gradient (first one)
  • Drag the gradient from just above the horizon to just below it (or vice versa…)
  • Now we’ve got the same result as we would have had if using a graduated ND filter (without the flare of course :) ). The rock wall is dark because it sticks out above the horizon. The solution is simple, but requires some fine brush work.

  • Go to the channels palette and select the blue channel (CTRL+click) , which will give us the ideal selection of the sky.

  • We want the inverse of it (the foreground) so hit CTRL+SHIFT+I to invert the selection

  • Hit CTRL+H to hide the marching ants so you can see what you’re doing
  • Now take a large 100% white brush and paint over the rock wall, you’ll see that it paints away the gradient that we applied, revealing the detail from the exposure below the mask. The problem is that there wasn’t enough contrast between the wall and sky to get a perfect selection, so painting reveals some detail from the sky too, which we don’t want. It causes a nasty blending halo which is a big no-no.

  • The solution is to take a slightly smaller brush and press X to reverse your palette colors (should be black now) so that we can paint the detail back in to the sky. Paint along the edge of the wall. This will again leave a slight dark halo on the rock wall so reverse the colors again, reduce the size of the brush and paint on the wall to get the detail in the wall back….etc
  • Repeat this process until you’re happy. There’s always a nice gray mid-area when the compromise of halo in the sky and rock and the transition of sky to rock is pleasing to the eye. For me, it was simply 3 paints with this image. The image itself doesn’t show it so clearly, but the masks do.

Don’t expect to ace this technique on your first try. It takes a bit of practice :) Get rid of dust spots, add a dash of contrast and color and voila, you’re done!

I appreciate any feedback on these tutorials. Mail me if you get stuck!

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